Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgem	om βə̑rge
2SG:	βə̑rget	ot βə̑rge
3SG:	βə̑rga	ok/ogeš βə̑rge
1PL:	βə̑rgena	ona/ogə̑na βə̑rge
2PL:	βə̑rgeda	oda/ogə̑da βə̑rge
3PL:	βə̑rgat	ogə̑t βə̑rge

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgə̑šə̑m	šə̑m βə̑rge
2SG:	βə̑rgə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ βə̑rge
3SG:	βə̑rgə̑š	ə̑š βə̑rge
1PL:	βə̑rgə̑šna	ə̑šna βə̑rge
2PL:	βə̑rgə̑šda	ə̑šda βə̑rge
3PL:	βə̑rgə̑št	ə̑št βə̑rge

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgenam	βə̑rgen omə̑l
2SG:	βə̑rgenat	βə̑rgen otə̑l
3SG:	βə̑rgen	βə̑rgen ogə̑l
1PL:	βə̑rgenna	βə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βə̑rgenda	βə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βə̑rgenə̑t	βə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgem ə̑l'e	om βə̑rge ə̑l'e
2SG:	βə̑rget ə̑l'e	ot βə̑rge ə̑l'e
3SG:	βə̑rga ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βə̑rge ə̑l'e
1PL:	βə̑rgena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βə̑rge ə̑l'e
2PL:	βə̑rgeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βə̑rge ə̑l'e
3PL:	βə̑rgat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βə̑rge ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgem ulmaš	om βə̑rge ulmaš
2SG:	βə̑rget ulmaš	ot βə̑rge ulmaš
3SG:	βə̑rga ulmaš	ok/ogeš βə̑rge ulmaš
1PL:	βə̑rgena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βə̑rge ulmaš
2PL:	βə̑rgeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βə̑rge ulmaš
3PL:	βə̑rgat ulmaš	ogə̑t βə̑rge ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgenam ə̑l'e	βə̑rgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βə̑rgenat ə̑l'e	βə̑rgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βə̑rgen ə̑l'e	βə̑rgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βə̑rgenna ə̑l'e	βə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βə̑rgenda ə̑l'e	βə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βə̑rgen ə̑l'e	βə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgenam ulmaš	βə̑rgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βə̑rgenat ulmaš	βə̑rgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βə̑rgen ulmaš	βə̑rgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βə̑rgenna ulmaš	βə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βə̑rgenda ulmaš	βə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βə̑rgen ulmaš	βə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βə̑rge	it βə̑rge
3SG:	βə̑rgə̑že	ə̑nže βə̑rge
1PL:	(βə̑rgena)	(ona/ogə̑na βə̑rge)
2PL:	βə̑rgə̑za	ida βə̑rge
3PL:	βə̑rgə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βə̑rge

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgə̑nem	ə̑nem βə̑rge
2SG:	βə̑rgə̑net	ə̑net βə̑rge
3SG:	βə̑rgə̑neže	ə̑než βə̑rge
1PL:	βə̑rgə̑nena	ə̑nena βə̑rge
2PL:	βə̑rgə̑neda	ə̑neda βə̑rge
3PL:	βə̑rgə̑nešt	ə̑nešt βə̑rge

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βə̑rgə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βə̑rge ə̑l'e
2SG:	βə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βə̑rge ə̑l'e
3SG:	βə̑rgə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βə̑rge ə̑l'e
1PL:	βə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βə̑rge ə̑l'e
2PL:	βə̑rgə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βə̑rge ə̑l'e
3PL:	βə̑rgə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βə̑rge ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βə̑rgə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net βə̑rge ulmaš
3SG:	βə̑rgə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než βə̑rge ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βə̑rgə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda βə̑rge ulmaš
3PL:	βə̑rgə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βə̑rge ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βə̑rgaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βə̑rgə̑man
Active participle:	βə̑rgə̑še
Passive participle:	βə̑rgə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	βə̑rgə̑šaš
Negative participle:	βə̑rgə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βə̑rgen
Negative gerund:	βə̑rgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	βə̑rgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βə̑rgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βə̑rgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	βə̑rgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	βə̑rgə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023